Comments on: How to Read a Chromatogram? https://lab-training.com/how-to-read-a-chromatogram/ Experience Beyond Books Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:09:10 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 By: M https://lab-training.com/how-to-read-a-chromatogram/#comment-256060 Thu, 28 Dec 2023 17:43:37 +0000 https://lab-training.com/?p=15223#comment-256060 I’m currently trying to teach myself how to read these and use a GC-FID. So say I inject/run an aqueous ethanol solution (that may contain trace amounts of other materials) and get a graph. How do I then use that data to calculate the % of ethanol in the solution? If I’m understanding correctly, if I have done a reference sample of the ethanol alone I should be able to use that to determine which peak in my solution corresponds to the ethanol, yes? Where do I go from there? From the comments here, I see “The area under the peak represents the amount of a compound present as a percentage of the total area of the peaks in the chromatogram” and “The area under the peak represents the amount of a component in the sample. You can calculate the concentration from the volume injected”. Does this mean that there is an equation I can use to determine the percentage of time the ethanol was peaked out of the total run time, and that is what gives the percentage? Thanks!

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By: Roshen https://lab-training.com/how-to-read-a-chromatogram/#comment-251887 Thu, 27 Apr 2023 18:00:26 +0000 https://lab-training.com/?p=15223#comment-251887 the best tutorial i could ever find on retention time! thanks alot!

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By: Mani reddy https://lab-training.com/how-to-read-a-chromatogram/#comment-229017 Thu, 03 Nov 2022 06:29:37 +0000 https://lab-training.com/?p=15223#comment-229017 Helpful information about chromatogram,Actually i learn basics especially

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By: Kevin Niemeyer https://lab-training.com/how-to-read-a-chromatogram/#comment-226211 Fri, 22 Jul 2022 12:28:56 +0000 https://lab-training.com/?p=15223#comment-226211 Great article, thank you!!

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By: carlos https://lab-training.com/how-to-read-a-chromatogram/#comment-204862 Sat, 11 Jun 2022 16:42:17 +0000 https://lab-training.com/?p=15223#comment-204862 esta bien explicado, tecnológicamente

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By: Dr Saurabh https://lab-training.com/how-to-read-a-chromatogram/#comment-159429 Fri, 21 Jan 2022 09:15:05 +0000 https://lab-training.com/?p=15223#comment-159429 In reply to lma.

Hi there can be many reasons for the extra peak, it can come from impure compounds, contamination during sample prep, impure reagents, degradation of compounds.

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By: lma https://lab-training.com/how-to-read-a-chromatogram/#comment-156370 Fri, 12 Nov 2021 10:34:15 +0000 https://lab-training.com/?p=15223#comment-156370 hi,
i have a question…
i did a hplc experment and added 4 compounds the sample, in the results i got 5 peaks 4 for my compounds and one little peak that is very close to the acetominophen peak.what could br the resone for that

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By: M https://lab-training.com/how-to-read-a-chromatogram/#comment-148801 Wed, 07 Oct 2020 23:59:12 +0000 https://lab-training.com/?p=15223#comment-148801 In reply to Blake.

Hi
False positive rises from wrong interpretation of MS spectra when relying only on matching the spectra with authentic libraries. However such analysis must be confirmed by convolution as all positive falsies happened when both compounds eluted together and sum of fragmentations pattern match a third compound.
It is very easy to clear out the results and match the ion ratios must be identical to those in the library without any additional ion.
Other solution just extract the parent ion with 4 confirming ions if all appear in your sample this is positive result otherwise negative

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By: Blake https://lab-training.com/how-to-read-a-chromatogram/#comment-145591 Sat, 23 May 2020 09:48:52 +0000 https://lab-training.com/?p=15223#comment-145591 Very informative. I think I am smarter after reading that but believe it’ll take some time to process fully in order to apply to my situation of interest. I own a medical testing company and perform a lot of drug testing as a third party administrator. I have a question in regards to false positives dealing with GCMS, specifically with methamphetamine and cocaine, in particular with hair drug analysis. There seem to be 3 or 4 main reasons for false positives: inadequate sample washing process, environmental contamination, molecularly similar components from hair products or food and drug metabolites. With methamphetamine I believe I read there are around 12 known molecularly similiar ?neoisomers?? nanosomethings. other things that appear to have the same height/curve spectrum on a GCMS. DO you have any idea what I’m talking about or what other components that have been tested by GCMS/LCMS that appear to be identical to other components with similar spectrums or graphical appearance when tested??

I am a business man that fell into the business. Not a scientist. However it seems that the majority of scientists and clinicians are not aware of this frequent occurrence of false positives specifically for methamphetamine. However, I deal with around 20 people a month that test positive and swear they have never even used the drug. They can’t all be calling my company lying since I don’t have anything to do with how they were originally tested. Several lawyers have contacted me and believe that a number of these people are probably telling the truth. This means that countless people are having their kids taken away and/or are being falsely imprisoned due to false allegations.

Can someone with more knowledge of this topic give me some ideas of what could be or is likely happening?

Much appreciation.

Blake Brewer
Founder and President
Drug Testing Solutions Dallas
Recovery Solution
North Texas and Southern California

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By: Dr Saurabh https://lab-training.com/how-to-read-a-chromatogram/#comment-145375 Fri, 15 May 2020 15:16:46 +0000 https://lab-training.com/?p=15223#comment-145375 In reply to Waleed.

Most software give you the option to do this. If not you will have to add all of them up and calculate manually ore in excel.

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